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Daily Afghan-Iraq Update/11-05

Dear Interested Reader,
2/8 tackles key Taliban re-supply point.  New div. cmdr., Maj. Gen. James Terry visits the Spartan Soldiers.  Joint op in Wardak prov.  TF La Fayette begins arriving at RC-E.
Iraq:  Women receive business administrative training.  Team Chukky detects terrorism.  Citizen's tip leads to hidden weapons.  Maysan Tng Center graduates 12th class of IP recruits.
Joanna
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November 5, 2009

Blackanthem Military News

2/8 Tackles Key Taliban Re-supply Point

By Cpl. Michael Curvin, 2nd MEB

Lance Cpl. Seth Lamoreaux, an assaultman with Echo Co, 2nd Bn, 8th Marine Regt, MEB-A, takes a knee while on patrol in southern Lakari village, Helmand prov.  The Marines conduct dismounted patrols throughout Lakari District with the assistance of ANA soldiers.

PATROL BASE LAKARI, Helmand prov. - Gaining the trust and support of the people  is essential to the mission in Helmand prov. The Marines with Echo Co patrol the streets of Lakari to do just that.  Marines completed 2 patrols covering the northern and southern areas of Lakari village, Oct. 5.

With assistance from the ANA Marines built a rapport with the local population, opening lines of communication and adjusting to the roads in their new area of op. While conducting ops here, the Marines are positioned between Lakari market and Garmsir District trying to stop insurgent movement.  "Us coming here was a big blow to insurgent forces," said Sgt. Nathan Donoho, a machine gun section leader. "Lakari market was one of their resupply points."

Marines worked alongside ANA soldiers on their patrols, enhancing the Marines' interaction with the villagers.  Speaking in Pashtu, the ANA soldiers give ISAF an edge, making civilians more comfortable when they speak to and see their nation's army. "In the end, we're here working together," said Donoho. The reception here is much different than the one 2/8 received in Garmsir District, according to Donoho.  In the north, the population was more hesitant around the Marines, whereas here they seem to be more inviting. "The people here have been very open and welcoming to us," Donoho said. "They're actually very happy that we're here.

The enemy is not the Afghan people, but evidence of insurgent forces lies among them, said Donoho.  Even with such warm hospitality from the local population, Lakari village, and its surrounding areas witnessed some of the harshest fighting in Helmand this past July. The biggest dangers facing Marines include roadside bombs and small arms fire, according to Donoho.

"Most of the time we've been here, it's been firefights with the Taliban.  In the fields, you'll run into mostly small arms attacks, but going into the more populated areas, you start seeing more IEDs,"  Donoho said.

Donoho believes the insurgency uses IEDs in more populated areas to control the amount of damage caused to the general population.  With small arms, one has to have accuracy in hitting their target, causing stray shots that can hurt or kill civilians.
"Also, they know if they're too close to us, that we can engage them very quickly," Donoho said. "It's a mix of both these things here."

The Marines have taken precautions ensuring safety at all times. 'The road less traveled' has a new definition for Echo Co. Rather than take paths common to the local population, they trek through corn, cotton and even eggplant, or down less traveled footpaths.

"My biggest concern is making sure I get everyone safely back without encountering IEDs," said Cpl. Daniel Collins, a squad leader. "Mostly down here, it's been pressure plate IEDs we've encountered."  Collins hopes that insurgent aggression will continue to dwindle in Lakari District, and that he and his Marines will continue to enrich their relationships with the local population.  He says that would be a sign that the enemy is beginning to weaken here.  He's confident that the protection provided to the Lakari citizens will push the Taliban out. "We're providing security so that the locals can live their lives without fear from the Taliban," Collins said.

Sgt. Nathan Donoho, a machine gun section leader helps a villager trim tobacco leaves during a patrol. The local reception of the Marines has been inviting, Donoho says.

Cpl. Andrew Dischinger, a forward observer, leaps over an irrigation ditch. The Marines met with villagers and familiarized themselves with the area.

An ANA soldier takes a break during a patrol. 

Cpl. Daniel Collins, a squad leader, watches over the Marines as they clear a field. Collins and his Marines conduct patrols in Lakari village in an effort to disrupt insurgent resupply routes.

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Blackanthem Military News

New Division Commander Visits to Highlight Troops' 'Climb to Glory'

By Sgt. Robert Frazier 

ANA soldiers unload supplies at FOB Thunder, Oct. 20. The ANA's 203rd Corps is training their personnel on improving their logistical abilities through a 3-day seminar, Oct. 18-20, 2009. The main goal of the seminar is to introduce and familiarize troops with an improved system for ordering and tracking supplies. 
(Photos by Senior Airman Evelyn Chavez, Combined Joint TF - 82 PAO)

LOGAR PROVINCE - Less than 2 months after becoming the 10th Mtn Div's comm. gen., Army Maj. Gen. James Terry visited the Spartan Soldiers of 3rd BCT during a 2-day visit to eastern Afghanistan, Oct. 21-22.

Terry, who assumed command from Army Maj. Gen. Michael Oates in early Sept., took time to recognize the individual accomplishments of his troops during multiple awards ceremonies at FOB Shank. "It's an honor to hand out medals to some great Soldiers," he said. "You uphold the standards, and you enable this brigade."

"We were the tip of the spear," said Army Lt. Col. George Pitt, BSTB cmdr, as he briefed the general on the successes and impact of his troops. "We were the first element to arrive here, and these Soldiers have established a communications network that would rival anyone, anywhere."

Army Sgt. Patrick Polley, and Spc. Jonathan Perrell, both with the 3rd Sqdrn, 71st Cav Regt's Sniper team, were also awarded for their efforts during a firefight, Sept. 7. According to Army Capt. Kamil Sztalkoper, cmdr, HHT, 3-71 CAV, Perrell, who is the spotter for his team, and his shooter, Polley, successfully eliminated a target who was 1,696 meters away.

"We were already engaged with the enemy and noticed 6 more insurgents on a hill," added the shooter, who was on an over-watch position covering Soldiers of Troop C. "We saw that one of them was carrying a RPG, and we took the shot. It's one of the longest shots recorded with this rifle." The MK-13 sniper rifle is estimated to have an effective range of only 1,200 meters. "Having Gen. Terry here to present us our awards is exciting and a huge honor," said Perrell. 

"I've talked to troops everywhere, and you're making a difference," said Terry. "You're doing significant things for our country."  Included in his rotation was a visit to 3-71 Cav., at FOB Altimur, where he received a briefing on the implementation of a new initiative:  extreme makeover. The program promotes hiring of local villagers to work on specific projects in their areas, including road repairs, public bathroom construction, providing electricity assets, and refurbishment of schools and mosques. The program has already refurbished 29 schools and 46 mosques.

Through events like extreme makeover, ISAF and the Afghan people continue to bridge gaps by working together and establish trust in their working relationships throughout Logar prov., which leaders hope will go a long way in the development of change through the people in the prov.

ANA soldiers unload boxes of hygiene products at FOB Thunder.  

ANA soldiers unload supplies. 
(Photo by Sgt. Robert Frazier)

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Blackanthem Military News

Afghan-ISAF Operation in Wardak Province

By International Security Assistance Force 

KABUL - An Afghan and ISAF detained several suspected militants in Saydabad district, Wardak prov., after conducting 2 separate compound searches in different locations, Oct. 29.

The first compound is known to be used by a Taliban cmdr who is also an IED facilitator. The second compound is known to be used by a Taliban enabler.  Both militants are believed to be responsible for several attacks and for supplying IEDs to other militant groups in the region.

The first search was conducted near the village of Belangash. The joint force detained several militants, one of whom was disguised as a woman and is believed to be the sought-after Taliban cmdr and IED facilitator.

During the second compound search, near Maru village, the joint SECFOR detained a couple of militants, with one surrendering immediately and identifying himself as the Taliban enabler.

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CJTF-82 in Afghanistan, Bagram Media Center

TF La Fayette begins arriving at RC-E

(Photos by Sirpa Terre, TF La Fayette)

French service members of TF La Fayette are presented to French Col. Frederic Bouchet, the chief of staff for TF La Fayette, after completing their in-processing at Bagram Air Field. 

BAGRAM AIR FIELD – In the middle of October, 80 French service members arrived in Afghanistan to form the TF La Fayette HQ.  Serving as part of Regional Command-East, TF La Fayette will assume responsibilities, Nov. 2. The TF will be made up of 2 combined arms tactics teams in Kapisa and Paktika provs., and an aviation bn. 

When the French service members arrived, they started their in-processing, and then attended several briefings at Bagram Air Field, where the HQ of Combined Joint TF-82, responsible for RC-E, is located.

TF La Fayette service members attended an info and reminder program that covered rules of engagement, extraction of isolated personnel and IED dangers, which is mandatory for every service member stationed in RC-East. 

After completing the training, they're stationed at FOB Morales Frazier in Kapisa prov., where the HQ of TF La Fayette is located. 

French TF La Fayette Soldiers begin arriving at FOB Morales Frazier. 

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DoD Imagery

Army Staff Sgt. Douglas Noreen assigned to 2nd Bn, 87th Inf Regt, 3rd BCT, 10th Mtn Div provides security for his convoy in the Nerkh district of Wardak prov., Oct. 21, 2009. 
(DoD photo by Sgt. Teddy Wade, Army)

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MNF-Iraq

Iraqi women receive business admin. training

By 2nd Lt. Jeff Orban

Reps from 8 Iraqi women's assns meet to discuss possible business training with members of the Ninawa PRT in the town of Qare Qosh in Ninawa prov., Oct 27. 

MOSUL — Iraqi business women here are taking advantage of a program instituted by the Ninawa PRT to train them on business administration practices.  "After we meet with these women’s assns, we put them through business training where they learn how to develop business plans," said Tony Daza, an economics advisor for the Ninawa PRT. "At the end of the training the women put together 2 business proposals that they present to the PRT for funding."

According to Daza, key leaders with MND-N recognized a need for this kind of project earlier in 2009, and the PRT finally initiated the program in early Sept. "All these women have attended a lot of conferences before on empowerment, but this time they were ready for income generating programs," said Daza.

Women’s associations that are registered with the GoI, and have more than 100 members, are eligible candidates for the training program.  Daza then talks to each of the assns about their org., and the goals they want to accomplish. It's at that meeting the women’s assns schedule their training.

To date, 3 women’s assns have completed business training and compiled several business proposals as a result. "We have one group that put a proposal in to create a computer lab, where the members of the women's assn could receive basic computer training," said Daza. "The computer lab would also serve as a place where the general public could come and pay to rent time on a computer."

Through the training, the PRT introduced business models that would provide the women's assns with a sustainable group income, while also providing some educational value for its members, such as basic computer skills or vehicle driver's training.

Daza is working with assns in Bartalah and Cara Qosh, whose memberships are in the thousands.  He said the hope is that all of the groups will have the opportunity to start viable, sustainable projects. "These women have never had access to start a business to generate income of their own," said Daza. "Success for me with this program is giving these women choices to have their own sources of income."

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Blackanthem Military News

Team Chukky Detects Terrorism in Iraq

By Senior Airman Alyssa Miles

AF Senior Airman Mark Bush, military working dog handler assigned to MND Baghdad and his K9 partner Chukky, search for explosives during a training session, Oct. 28, 2009.  The pair trains regularly to maintain their proficiency in locating explosives. 

CAMP VICTORY - Growing up in Chicago in a house with 9 children, Senior Airman Mark Bush wasn't permitted to have a 4-legged friend as a child. "We weren't allowed to have pets," he said. "My mom said she had enough animals in the house to take care of."

"Being a handler takes a lot of initiative and work outside of your regular duty day," said Bush.  Before receiving approval, Bush had to volunteer at the kennel for 80 hours outside of his regular duty day. "Three or four people wanted to go K9 at the same time as me," he said. "We started out mopping floors and scrubbing baseboards. It was hard work and by the end of the week I, was the only one who stayed with it. The handlers would move the dogs out of their kennels, and I'd have to clean up after them - it's a constant job. After I did that for a few weeks I ended up getting to go out to training and different sights with the K9 dept - it made me really excited about going to school."

After completing K9 training, Bush met his current battle buddy, Chukky.  Quickly dubbed "Team Chukky," the duo has been together for 2-1/2 years. Currently they're deployed to Camp Victory, posting security at gates throughout the Victory Base Complex and performing missions outside the wire with the Army and Navy, all the while focusing on safety.

"One thing as a handler, you have to develop skills to keep you safe," he stressed. "You have to allow the dog to be independent, and I've worked with Chukky to make him comfortable to go out from me and search."  The 5 year old dog's independence and obedience skills allow his teammate to be at the ready for any issue that may arise while on a mission.

"He knows the task at hand without me presenting areas for him," Bush said. "I've incorporated snapping for him to sniff upwards and signals for him to search left and right, so as we're walking, I can have both hands on my weapon and a 360 leash on my belt buckle. He can pattern on his own. I can say 'back' and he'll go deeper into a field. It allows me to stay vigilant. I had to incorporate these skills to build his proficiency."

Staff Sgt. Victor Sanez, MNDB-I MWD trainer, feels that vigilance is key, especially inside a deployed environment, thus making training crucial. "Several types of dogs are trained throughout the military," said Sanez. "On the AF side, our dogs are specialized in detection or patrol or both - Chukky specializes in detection.  He helps prevent explosives and bombing materials from coming on the base.  As far as outside the wire, we try to find weapons caches, IEDs - anything the dog can hit on."

In a training environment, the dog's capabilities should be at 95%, meaning if there were 100 bombs in a field, the dog should be able to sniff out 95. "You can't compare their capabilities to anything we have technology-wise, as far as finding explosives," said Sanez. "If we don't keep up with their training, their proficiency will go down. Training builds confidence between the handler and the dog. They're part of the team, just like an Airman."

Bush agrees. "I have to be able to read his body language from nose to tail, and know that something isn't right before he even gives me a final response," he said. "I don't take my job lightly. I know when I do my job to the best of my abilities, I save lives."

After a day's work, Bush escorts Chukky back to the kennel, which is constantly monitored and cleaned to ensure the dogs' health.  Although he was not allowed a pet as a child, in Bush's opinion, working with Chukky was worth the wait. "We have a different element of a relationship," he said. "I trust him a lot and he knows that I'm counting on him."


AF Senior Airman Mark Bush motivates his K9 partner, Chukky, with a toy, Oct. 28, 2009. The pair trains to ensure they remain proficient at locating explosives. 

AF Staff Sgt. Victor Sanez plants C4 explosives for training purposes. 

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MNF-I

Citizen's tip leads to hidden weapons

By Staff Sgt. Mark Burrell

Spc. Eric Marquez, an infantryman, digs for hidden weapons as an IA Soldier looks on during a combined weapons sweep in NW Baghdad, Nov. 1.

BAGHDAD — A concerned local citizen recently contacted U.S. Soldiers about a site insurgents used to store weapons, just NW of Abu Ghraib.  With the help of local IA Soldiers, the troops assigned to Co A, 4th Bn, 9th Inf Regt, 4th Stryker BCT, 2nd ID, quickly sprang into action and dug up the insurgent’s weapons cache, which included a mortar tube, a tripod, and a base plate used by insurgents.

For these Soldiers who have been in Iraq for almost 2 months, it's a tangible sign they're helping the security situation here, said Spc. Eric Marquez, an infantryman with Co. A. "I was pretty excited...I broke a little sweat, but it was worth it," Marquez said. "This is the first thing that we've found since we've been here," stated a sweat-soaked and dirt-covered Marquez.

Though it wasn't a major find and there's plenty of work to be done, Sgt. James Hall, an inf team leader did admit that it's a positive step. "Insurgents can't use it anymore to shoot indirect fire on our FOBs, so it's a good feeling and a good find," said Hall. "It also makes the community feel like we're still here to find the bad guys."

In rural areas such as this, earning the trust of the community can be a tough task, but doing something about the weapons in the area can go a long way, explained Staff Sgt. Henry McCormick, a human intel collector.  According to McCormick, one of the biggest steps in building a relationship is trust, so he ensures that local citizens feel comfortable and safe if they want to give U.S. forces info about insurgents.

"They [locals who offer info] believe in what we're doing, and that we can help make a difference with the security of this country," said McCormick. "A large part is that they want to protect their village and their friends, so they give us info because they can trust us."

McCormick also thinks that there's another, deeper connection that some Iraqis have with U.S. Soldiers that breeds trust. "They see that we're away from our friends and families and then think, 'Hey, they're sacrificing by being over here, so it's alright to sacrifice some things too, to try and make a difference,'" said McCormick about the willingness of locals to give him info.

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Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq

Maysan Tng Center Graduates 12th Class of Recruits

MAYSAN – More than 2,000 IP graduated from basic police recruit training at the police training center, Oct. 29.  Graduating students will now be assigned to district HQ and local police stations to supplement the 13,000 policemen working in Maysan Prov.

As part of the graduation activities, the Maysan special police unit conducted demos of crime scene exploitation and evidence collection; personal security detail ops; and an assault of a passenger bus using special weapons and tactics. The center’s martial arts team demonstrated disarming assailants, fighting off attackers, and breaking tiles inscribed with the words "Terrorist" and "Jihad."

The training center dean and his staff will now focus on an intense instructional schedule of specialized and advanced training courses with the assistance of the Joint Maysan Police Transition Team. Particular emphasis is being placed on training that will help in preparation for safety and security ops during approaching election activities throughout the prov.

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DoD Imagery

Army Sgt. Matthew Halfaker with the 17th Fires Bde draws a picture for the children at Tabuk School, as Iraqi and U.S. soldiers conduct a joint patrol of the school and the local district of Hayyaniyah, Oct. 7, 2009.
(DoD photo by Spc. Samantha Ciaramitaro, Army)

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