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Daily Afghan-Iraqi Update/11-04

Dear Interested Reader, 
Afghan police learn to engage public in Ghazni prov.  Kunar prov. govt holds Rule of Law training for religious leaders.  ANA complete medical training at Camp Hero.  Forward Support Co places protection systems in culverts.
Iraq:  CAB soldiers seek self-improvement through education.  British Council partners with Iraqi Int'l Academy.  Troops reach out to poor villagers.  Iraqi Army medics hone lifesaving skills.
Joanna
________________________

November 4, 2009

Special to American Forces Press Service

Afghan Police Learn to Engage Public

By AF Master Sgt. Sarah R. Webb


Army 1st Lt. Russell Dasher teaches a boy how to give "daps" as Staff Sgt. Donald Ottaway looks on at the Andar district bazaar in Ghazni province, Sept. 20, 2009.
(Photos by Tech Sgt. Rebecca Corey)

GHAZNI PROVINCE, Oct. 29, 2009 – In America, we look to our local police to provide a sense of security, protect our streets, help in time of need, and be a role models for our citizens.  Every day, our police force gives us reason to trust and depend on them.  Because that same trust and confidence hasn’t always been felt for the police force in Afghanistan, 19 ANP officers from the Andar district were handpicked by their cmdr to learn engagement skills that will lead to improved, proactive policing techniques. 

Civil affairs members of the PRT conducted a course designed to coach, mentor and train the Andar police officers. The instruction covered techniques on how to interact with the population, gather info and develop relationships and trust between the police and the people they serve. 

“We would like the people from Andar to see the police team working closely with CF,” said Spc. Hyrum Robb, civil military ops center NCO. “Then we want the Afghan police officers to take the lead with confidence in their training.” 

“We're hoping that the police officers will continue to use the engagement techniques and become welcome members of the village,” Robb said. “As devoted members of the village, they'll have the trust and confidence of the people that they serve.  We want the villagers to have a positive view of their govt and feel comfortable telling the police about any problems they have, to include insurgent activities.” 

“The purpose of holding the practical exercise at the bazaar was to have the police officers observe, as civil affairs engaged with the public,” Robb said. “After our engagement, I chose 2 police officers to speak to a shop owner and his customers while being observed by the civil affairs team.” 

When Robb asked the police officers how they felt they did, their huge smiles showed how proud they were of themselves, and how well they felt they were received by the people. “We learned that when we talk to the shop keepers, they tell us that we're not the dangerous people that they thought we were,” one policeman said. “He told us that we're just humans like them. This is good for us to hear.” 

A squad leader for the police team agreed. “Shop keepers are happy that the police are here asking them questions, Sayeed Shah said. “This is the first time we’ve asked what they want, and this is the first time I’ve felt like the shop keepers are giving us honest answers.” 

One village elder was so touched by the interaction that, on the verge of tears, he begged the police officers for help to solve his village’s security problem.  Before this event, Robb said, the village elders and police had no interaction or communication. 

Shah promised they’d do their best. “Some of us have been working honestly for the last 10 years,” he said. “As we have the last drop of blood in our bodies, we will do our job.” 

Members of the ANP look over questions designed to help them engage with local shop keepers.  

Pfc. Kristin Day, Civil Affairs specialist, and Spc. Hyrum Robb, civil military ops center, NCO, both assigned to Ghazni PRT, train ANP on techniques for how to interact with people, gather info, and develop relationships and trust. 

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CJTF-82 in Afghanistan,  Bagram Media Center

Kunar Provincial Govt holds Rule of Law training for religious leaders

By AF Capt. Tony Wickman 

Abdul Raziq, Kunar chief of justice, speaks to 70 mullahs and religious leaders, Oct. 27, 2009 in Asadabad about the rule of law.  Kunar prov. hosted rule of law training to teach influential people about legal rules and constitutional rights. The Kunar dir. of Hajjand Religious Affairs approached CF for assistance to teach religious leaders about legal wareness, constitutional law and rights, as well as about anti-corruption, anti-insurgency and anti-drugs. (Photo by Tech. Sgt. Brian Boisvert) 

KUNAR PROVINCE – The training focused on Afghanistan Constitutional law and penal code, women’s rights, security and the upcoming run-off elections. “When people think of rule of law, they think of working with courts and prosecutors. The goal is to spread legal awareness to as many people as we possibly can. So, not only are we going to work with the court system, but we're trying to find alternate ways to get the word out,” said Army Capt. Craig Scrogham, TF Mtn Warrior rule of law attorney. “Two other ways are the Hajj and Religious Affairs depts, which is what we did today, and tribal leaders training.  We’re attacking from 3 different angles, instead of focusing on just the courts.”

In Afghanistan, there's no separation of church and state, and it becomes important to reach out to religious leaders.  Article 3 of the Afghanistan Constitution states no law shall be passed that is contrary to the beliefs and provisions of Islam. “Fifty of the 70 attendees today preach and teach at mosques and speak to up to 500 people each. By my math that is about 25,000 people who we've reached and spread the message of legal awareness and supporting the govt,” Scrogham said.

According to Mullah Waliullah, a religious scholar and theologian at the Islamic Institute, the people of Afghanistan want peace and security. “It's important for us to have peace and security. When we're in a community where there is peace and security, people are willing to go to mosque because they're not scared. If there is no peace, a person can't go to Hajj, or give his charity to poor people, because they're afraid. A farmer cannot plant his crops without security. It's the responsibility of the religious leaders and scholars to teach people the right, responsible way.”

Waliullah told the attendees that people must sit together and bring peace, and use the teachings of Mohammad and the Quran to guide them. “Allah brought everyone together and brought gladness and life.  People must sit together and bring peace,” Waliullah said. “Scholars and theologians, we have to know this.  How will we bring peace and security?  If security comes in a country, city, district, village or valley, it comes under the rules, laws and regulations of the country. We must get together and respect the rules and laws of Afghanistan, because it's an Islamic country and its people are Muslims.”

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CJTF-82 in Afghanistan,  Bagram Media Center

ANA complete medical training at Camp Hero

By Capt. James Bressendorff

Sgt First Class Clinton Firstbrook, AFN videographer, interviews Col. Lorn Heyne, Chief of Medical eMiTT at Kandahar Regional Military Hospital on the critical
care and blood component process training, conducted by a team of Afghan
and Coalition medical mentors from the National Military Hospital in Kabul, Oct 19 - 22.  
(Photos by USAF Staff Sgt Tyrona Pearsall)

KANDAHAR - A first of its kind, the 2 courses were designed to fill shortfalls in the health care provider training, as well as strengthen their ability to provide quality care within the critical moments after an incident occurs.

Critical Care - "What you're seeing here is a training team that has come down from the NMH in Kabul to train our new providers, on the critical care aspect of taking care of our trauma patients," said AF Col. Lorn Heyne, Chief of Medical eTT, Kandahar Regional Military Hospital.

The importance of the training was also underscored by the Kandahar Regional Military Hospital cmdr. "This training is very important for us. About 2 years ago when we started our hospital, our doctors were not as strong in their practice as they could have been.  Since then, mentors and doctors came from the capital from other provs to help train our hospital staff, and it's (hospital capability) kept growing better... it's very good," said Col. Abdul Baseer. "For example one year ago I started work with
the ICU.  At that time my personnel, my nurses, and my doctors at that time were not strong in the ICU. For this reason, I started focusing on training my ICU ward...my ICU is better now than all the regional military hospitals.  But the reason for that is training, training, training.

Blood Component Process - In addition to the critical combat care training, KRMH staff were trained on the blood component process as well. "Basically what we did was work on some blood component production which is essentially the collection of whole blood, the centrifugation, and splitting of the plasma and red cell portions into separate components," said Navy Cmdr Leslie Riggs, medical eTT mentor for the NMH, Kabul.

"We want to organize all regional hospital blood banks to work the same way.  So I'm here to train officials of blood banks to standardize their practices," said Dr. Sakhi, blood bank supervisor, quality control mgr, NMH, Kabul.

"I think so far the training is a success. The proof of that is in the refrigerator and in the freezer right now," said Cmdr Riggs. "The blood units and the plasma are ready when needed."

"The important thing that we've seen from this visit is Afghans teaching Afghans," said Cmdr Riggs.  "I've come down to help arrange the visit, provided some background knowledge, but my mentee was able to sit this morning, and teach one-on-one with his Afghan counterparts, how to do the job... essentially they did it themselves."

An Afghan soldier is prepped for a blood donation.  Dr. Muhammad, National Military Hospital, Kabul, demonstrates the proper techniques to a successful blood withdrawal.  

Soldiers from the ANA volunteered to donate blood during training that covered blood component production. Before giving blood, applicants must first register and answer a series of questions.  Each applicant was interviewed by a doctor or lab tech to
ensure they qualify for safe blood transfer.  

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Blackanthem Military News

Forward Support Company places protection systems in culverts

By Army Spc. Matthew Thompson, Combined Joint Task Force - 82 PAO

Sgt. Salvatore Fatta, welder with Co G, 4th Bn, 25th FAR, welds a steel grate over a culvert during a patrol in route to a COP, stopping periodically to inspect and emplace steel grates in the culverts that line one of the roads in Wardak prov., Oct. 23.

WARDAK PROVINCE - "We started in known hot-spot areas or in areas that don't have eyes on," said 1st Lt. John Young, a platoon leader with Co G. The steel grates covering the 24-to-36-inch culverts prove to be a benefit for Young, his Soldiers and local ANSF. "With the culvert protection systems in place, it makes their job easier because they can see this culvert has been cleared; it has the protection system in it," added Young.  "Without it, Soldiers and the ANSF have to search the ground to see if there has been an IED placed which puts someone in harm's way."

While the rest of the platoon fanned out to provide a secure area, a welder and his assistant inspected the culverts.  Sgt. Salvatore Fatta, who came into the Army to weld, considers this to be his part of the fight in Afghanistan. "I think just by doing this small thing, protecting these culverts, it'll help everybody do their job a little faster and a little better," said Fatta. "I believe it's a great deterrent."

Spc. Jody Conger, a mechanic, who started working as a welder about a week ago, said that he enjoys learning and applying his new skill. "I'm learning the trade," said Conger.  "Being in a Forward Support Co, it helps to know more than one job."  Fatta and Conger construct the steel grates on FOB Airborne and then head out on patrols.

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DoD Imagery

Army Maj. Carla Brown prescribes medications for an Afghan teenager during a medical civil assistance program at the Nerkh District Center in the Wardak prov., Oct. 21, 2009.  Brown is a doctor, assigned to Charlie Co, 710th Medical Bn, attached to 2nd Bn, 87th Inf Regt, 3rd BCT, 10th Mtn Div. 
(DoD photo by Sgt. Teddy Wade, Army)

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DoD Imagery

Marine Corps Sgt. Hugh Styborski and Staff Sgt. Enrique Perez-Arce, both with the 1st Bn, 5th Marine Regt, talk with locals in the Nawa district of the Helmand prov., Oct. 19, 2009. The 1st Bn, 5th Marine Regt is a combat element of RCT 3, which conducts counterinsurgency ops in partnership with ANSF in southern Afghanistan. (DoD photo by Sgt. Freddy Cantu, Marine Corps)

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Blackanthem Military News - Iraq

CAB Soldiers seek self-improvement through education

By Staff Sgt. Mike Alberts 

Pfc Tiffany Gordon (far seat) and Pfc Jill Logan, paralegal specialists, HHC, 25th CAB, 25th ID, work on their on-line courses at the computer lab in the COB Speicher Education Center, COB Speicher, Oct. 15. 

COB SPEICHER - Many 25th CAB, 25th ID Soldiers have committed themselves to changing their "world" by taking professional development and civilian education classes, while deployed to COB Speicher, near Tikrit.

The COB Speicher Education Center is staffed by an education officer, a career counselor and field reps from the University of Maryland, University College, and Central Texas College. The center is also outfitted with a fully functioning computer lab and classroom. 

According to 1st Lt. Maricela Cantu, COB Speicher education officer, the center offers a variety of military professional development and civilian education services similar to those available to military members at their respective home stations. "For instance, Soldiers can take their American College Testing (ACT), Functional Academic Skills Training (FAST), or Alternate Flight Aptitude Selection Test (AFAST) here." 

ACT is used to evaluate candidates for military occupational specialty changes, warrant officer training and officer candidate school. The FAST program targets Soldiers interested in improving their General Technical score. AFAST is used to evaluate candidates applying for admission to the Army flight program.

"Basically, there's a lot of opportunity for Soldiers to further their education while they're deployed," said 1st Lt. Cantu. "You don't have to use your G.I. Bill. The Army offers every Soldier $4,500 annually in tuition assistance for college level classes.  So why wait?"

Two Soldiers not waiting are Pfc. Tiffany Gordon and Pfc. Jill Logan.  Pfc. Gordon is taking classes in Criminology and World Religions this year in Iraq.

Private First Class Logan, aspires to become an Army officer, making a college degree indispensible to her future career plans.  "I was excited to learn that I can use my tuition assistance and take classes while deployed," said Pfc. Logan. "Also, I feel like I'm accomplishing something more while I'm here.  I want to go home with a degree.  Here, I have more time to get my education because I'm not dividing my time between my family and my career."  Logan, wife and mother of 2 young children, is taking on-line Criminology and Philosophy classes. 



 
Pfc Jill Logan (left) and Pfc. Tiffany Gordon (center), discuss financing on-line classes with 1st Lt. Maricela Cantu, COB Speicher education officer.

Pfc Jill Logan (left), and Pfc. Tiffany Gordon stand outside of the COB Speicher Education Center, discussing coursework, Oct. 15. 

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Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq 

British Council partners with Iraqi International Academy 

BAGHDAD – The British Council has agreed to support the design and development phase for the Iraqi Int'l Academy (IIA), which will be home for instruction in advanced English language and cultural training for the GoI.

The IIA is being developed by advisors from Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq, and the Iraqi Ministerial Training and Development Center.  Tony Reilly, dir. of the British Council in Iraq, called the Iraqi Int'l Academy “a bold and visionary initiative to establish a center of excellence in English language teaching, cultural awareness and professional development.”  He added that the British Council is delighted to be playing a modest but meaningful role, alongside the GoI, and U.S. allies, as a strategic partner in the ambitious undertaking.

U.S. Army Lt. Col. Leven Pressley-Sanders, academic team lead and David King, academy senior consultant from Iraq Training and Advisory Mission – Ministry of Defense, welcomed the British Council’s commitment to the IIA. They added that discussions were underway with other int'l partners needed to help deliver the excellence and quality that is required across the whole IIA curriculum.

The British Council, which serves as Britain’s int'l cultural relations body has supported the IIA project in recent years by conducting a fact-finding visit and holding an English language curricula workshop with U.S. advisors.

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MNF-I

Troops reach out to poor residents

Villagers step up and unload bags of dry goods to be distributed among them while Troop B, 6th Bn., 9th Cav. Regt. provides security during a recent humanitarian distribution in northern Iraq. 

MOSUL — Iraqi villagers in Rabi'ah and its surrounding areas have come to welcome and enjoy the U.S. Soldiers that visit them regularly. Troop B, 3rd "Greywolf" HBCT, 1st Cav Div has spent the last 3 months building relationships with citizens in northern Iraqi through humanitarian assistance missions. "These ops are forging a bond among the Iraqi people and Troop B," said 1st Lt. Clint Long, the pt leader for 1st Plt, Troop B.

Meetings with local leaders are key to finding out where humanitarian assistance is needed, said Long. "We've a healthy relationship with our local Iraqi neighbors and understand some of the hardships that many Iraqi families face on a daily basis. These bags are a real kick-start to a family that barely meets basic needs," said Long.  

To date, Troop B has delivered more than 100 bags consisting of basic food supplies, flour, rice, cooking oil, sugar and salt to 10 different villages in their area of ops. "I feel good about the distributions. You can see how happy this makes the local villagers," said Pfc. Stephen Smith. "Most of the villages now seem friendly towards us when we visit them again."

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MNF-I

Iraqi Army medics hone lifesaving skills

By Cpl. Triah Pendracki

Hospital corpsmen with Combat Logistics Bn (CLB) 46 instruct the medical staff from the 7th IA Div during a class at Camp Mejid, an IA camp aboard Al Asad Air Base, Oct. 6. (Photo by Cpl. Triah Pendracki)

AL ASAD AIR BASE — U.S. Navy corpsmen continue to train IA medics at Camp Mejid, the IA camp, on combat lifesaving steps to include needle thoracentesis and emergency tracheotomies.

"We're taking a look at the more clinical aspect of medical care," explained Petty Officer 3rd Class Ashlyn Richards, a corpsman with CLB 46. "We're looking at the heart, chest and lungs for basic issues like abnormal breathing." The medics also practiced the proper procedures for taking blood pressure on a patient.

When the instruction began on the basic anatomy of the heart, one corpsman's experience reassured the medics of their instructors' knowledge. "This is where my expertise comes into play," said Chief Petty Officer Jeanie Kittleson, a corpsman with CLB-46, and a physician asst in the U.S.  "For some people, it may be deceiving where the heart is actually located, but it's actually in the center of the chest, not to the left where most people think it is."

Throughout the entire class, the Iraqi medics took notes and asked questions, showing the instructors their enthusiasm for learning. "It's great to see them retaining the info we give them," said Richards. "It shows that they're paying attention and actually have an avid interest in learning. They even practice during the rest of the week when we're not here for them."

Though the corpsmen teach classes every Monday on Camp Mejid, the medics are slowly becoming less dependent on them for knowledge and supplies. This process of phasing out the aid of the corpsman will make it easier for the Iraqis when all U.S. service members eventually depart Iraq.

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MNF-I

Engine Check 

(Photo by Senior Airman Chris Hubenthal)

Senior Airman Casey Warner, 64th Expeditionary Helicopeter Maintenance Unit crew chief, inspects the engine controls of an HH-60G Pavehawk, as part of a pre-flight inspection on Joint Base Balad, Oct. 27, 2009. 

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MNF-I

Arms Full 

(Photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Carmichael Yepez)

A group of Iraqi girls show off the backpacks they received during a humanitarian aid mission to the Manara primary school in the village of Manara, north of Mosul, Oct. 24. 

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